Herniated Disc

What is a herniated disc?

A herniated disc occurs when one of the discs between the bones in your spine becomes damaged, and its inner material pushes through the outer layer. This can irritate nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness.

A herniated disc can occur in different areas of the spine, including the:

• Cervical spine: The neck
• Thoracic spine: The upper and middle back
• Lumbar spine: The lower back

Symptoms vary depending on the location and which nerves are affected.

What causes a herniated disc?

Spinal discs naturally become less flexible with age, making them more susceptible to injury. Sudden injuries, repetitive strain, and certain physical activities can also contribute to disc herniation.

Common causes and risk factors include:

• Age-related disc degeneration
• Improper lifting
• Repetitive movements
• Falls or other trauma
• Excess body weight
• Physically demanding activities
• Smoking

Some herniated discs cause few or no symptoms, while others can put pressure on nearby nerves.

What are the symptoms of a herniated disc?

Symptoms depend on where the herniated disc occurs and whether it affects a nearby nerve. 

Common symptoms include:

• Neck or back pain
• Pain that radiates into the arms or legs
• Numbness or tingling
• Muscle weakness
• Burning or shooting pain
• Pain that worsens with certain movements

A lumbar disc herniation may cause pain that travels from the lower back into the buttocks and leg, while a cervical disc herniation may cause symptoms extending from the neck into the shoulder, arm, or hand.

If your symptoms persist or interfere with daily activities, contact Houston Pain Specialists for an evaluation.

When should I seek medical attention for a herniated disc?

If your neck or back pain persists, becomes severe, or affects your daily activities, contact Houston Pain Specialists. Your provider can determine whether a herniated disc or another spinal condition is causing your symptoms.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

• Significant or worsening weakness
• Numbness in the groin or inner thighs
• Loss of bladder or bowel control
• Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
• Severe symptoms following an injury

These symptoms may indicate serious nerve compression and require prompt evaluation.

What are my treatment options for a herniated disc?

Houston Pain Specialists offers several treatment options for herniated disc pain. Your provider will evaluate your symptoms and medical history to determine the best course of treatment.

Your treatment plan might include:

• Exercise and physical therapy
• Activity modification
• Pain medications
• Epidural steroid injections
• Other targeted spinal injections

Many people improve with conservative treatment. If symptoms are severe or persistent, your provider can discuss additional options, including whether a surgical evaluation is appropriate.

A herniated disc can make everyday movements painful, but you don’t have to simply live with the discomfort. Call the office or request a consultation online.